The optimization of spray-drying process for the development of apricot powder using response surface methodology

阿拉伯树胶 喷雾干燥 抗坏血酸 感官的 食品科学 响应面法 轻巧 麦芽糊精 保质期 化学 含水量 水活度 脱水 溶解度 材料科学 色谱法 生物化学 工程类 有机化学 岩土工程 物理 光学
作者
Omar Bashir,Syed Zameer Hussain,Tawheed Amin,Nusrat Jan,Gousia Gani,Shakeel Ahmad Bhat,Abida Jabeen
出处
期刊:British Food Journal [Emerald Publishing Limited]
卷期号:124 (11): 3724-3747 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1108/bfj-07-2021-0727
摘要

Purpose Apricots are not only nutritionally-rich but also possess pharmacological significance owing to their high antioxidant activity, and they are rich in vitamins, fibers, bioactive phytochemicals and minerals. Because of its immense organoleptic characteristics, apricot juice (AJ) is well accepted; however, it has a limited shelf-life, thereby demanding it to be converted into other shelf-stable form. One of the approaches is converting this juice into dehydrated powder. Amongst the various dehydration techniques available, spray drying is usually preferred; however, it involves the use of several independent variables, which need to be optimized, thus prompting to optimize the process to obtain spray dried apricot powder (SDAP) with improved quality. Design/methodology/approach The spray-drying process of apricot juice was done using the response surface approach. The process variables included the inlet air temperature of 135–220°C, gum arabic concentration of 4–25%, feed flow rate of 124–730 mL/h, feed total soluble solids (TSS) of 10-30°Brix and atomization speed of 11,400–28,000 rpm. The dependent responses were powder yield, hygroscopicity, solubility, moisture content, carotenoids (CT), ascorbic acid (AA), radical scavenging activity (RSA), lightness, wettability, bulk density, particle density and porosity. Findings Amongst all independent variables, inlet air temperature had most predominant impact on all the investigated responses. The optimum processing conditions for development of apricot powder with optimum quality were 190°C inlet air temperature, 18.99% gum arabic, 300.05 mL/h feed flow rate, 24°Brix feed TSS and 17433.41 rpm atomization speed. The experimental values were found to be in agreement with the predicted values, indicating the suitability of models in predicting optimizing responses of apricot powder. Flowability as Carr's index (CI) (22.36 ± 1.01%) suggests fair flow of powder. Glass transition temperature of powder was 57.85 ± 2.03°C, which is much higher than that of ambient, suggesting its better shelf stability. Originality/value To the best of author's knowledge, very limited or very few studies have been carried out on the spray-drying process for the manufacture of SDAP. The results of this investigation will open up new horizons in the field of food industry in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India or elsewhere in the apricot-growing areas of India.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
超帅听枫发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
2秒前
2秒前
fish1116发布了新的文献求助100
2秒前
2秒前
bbbbb沫完成签到,获得积分20
2秒前
峥2发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
wzy完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
xxxllllll发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
干净映天完成签到 ,获得积分10
3秒前
LJ_scholar发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
kuny完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
勤恳的夏之完成签到,获得积分20
5秒前
wzy发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
钵钵鸡完成签到 ,获得积分10
5秒前
JING发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
後zgw完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
7秒前
8秒前
明朗发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
meredith0571完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
9秒前
嗯哼发布了新的文献求助30
9秒前
lucky完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
朴实山彤完成签到,获得积分20
10秒前
10秒前
bkagyin应助ccalvintan采纳,获得10
12秒前
Gpu_broken应助橙子采纳,获得20
12秒前
雪碧发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
焦糖发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
13秒前
13秒前
15秒前
15秒前
qqq完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
jjjdcjcj完成签到,获得积分10
16秒前
打打应助mmol采纳,获得10
16秒前
16秒前
孙燕应助mariawang采纳,获得10
17秒前
所所应助冰之采纳,获得10
17秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3988732
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531027
关于积分的说明 11252281
捐赠科研通 3269732
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1804764
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 881869
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809021