[A murine model of local allergic rhinitis].

To establish the murine models of local allergic rhinitis (LAR) and allergic rhinitis (AR) by using ovalbumin (OVA), and to investigate the relationship between them.Thirty BALB/c mice were divided into 5 groups, (1) the nasally sensitized group (group A1) that was challenged with OVA by a 10 d procedure, (2) the control group of A1 that was challenged with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), (3) the nasally sensitized group (group A2) that was challenged with OVA by a 25 d procedure, (4)the control group of A2 that was challenged with PBS, (5) the intraperitoneally sensitized group (group B) .The numbers of sneezing after final challenge were counted, and the serum OVA-specific immunoglobulin E (OVA-sIgE), interleukin (IL) -4, IL-13, IL-5 levels in nasal lavage fluid were measured by ELISA. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed to evaluate the histological change of nose and lung tissues. Graph Pad Prism 6 software was used to analyze the data.Nasally sensitized group A1 displayed LAR symptoms of sneezing and eosinophilic infiltrating, but without increased OVA-sIgE in serum on day 10 compared with the control group of A1(t=0.697, P>0.05), OVA-sIgE in serum of group A2(2.710±1.406)ng/ml reached to statistical significance and with airway remodeling on day 25 compared with the control group of A2((0.221±0.080)ng/ml, t=4.329, P<0.05). IL-5 and IL-13 in nasal fluid showed a significant increase in the nasally sensitized group A1, compared with the group A2(t values were 2.442, 2.804, P values were less then 0.05).A short time intranasal instillation with OVA could establish LAR murine model, continuing OVA challenge could increase serum sIgE level and with airway remodeling. LAR mice show a unique characteristic by expressing higher IL-5 and IL-13 in nose than AR mice, but sIgE in serum remains at a normal level.