物理
空中骑兵
凝聚态物理
反铁磁性
量子
自旋(空气动力学)
量子力学
量子相变
量子涨落
旋转
基态
海森堡模型
作者
Amel Derras-Chouk,Eugene M. Chudnovsky,Dmitry A. Garanin
出处
期刊:Physical Review B
[American Physical Society]
日期:2021-06-21
卷期号:103 (22): 224423-
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.103.224423
摘要
Quantum states of a skyrmion in a two-dimensional antiferromagnetic lattice are obtained by quantizing the scaling parameter of Belavin-Polyakov model. Skyrmion classical collapse due to violation of the translational invariance of the continuous spin-field model by the lattice is replaced in quantum mechanics by transitions between discrete energy levels of the skyrmion. Rates of transitions due to emission of magnons are computed. Ways of detecting quantization of skyrmion states are discussed.
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