材料科学
金属有机骨架
超级电容器
电催化剂
纳米技术
光催化
纳米尺度
纳米结构
储能
催化作用
电化学
有机化学
电极
吸附
化学
功率(物理)
物理
物理化学
量子力学
作者
Yong‐Sheng Wei,Lianli Zou,Haofan Wang,Yu Wang,Qiang Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202003970
摘要
Abstract Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), as a distinctive class of crystalline porous materials, are constructed by organic linkers and metal ions/clusters. By virtue of their high surface area, structural diversity, and functional adjustability, MOFs and their derivatives, especially with tunable morphologies and sizes, have been well exploited for versatile applications, becoming a rapidly developing interdisciplinary research area. This review focusses on the design and synthesis of 1D, 2D, and 3D MOF nanostructures and their derivatives at micro/nanoscale, with promising catalytic applications including electrocatalysis and photocatalysis, as well as, energy storage like batteries and supercapacitors. The results are discussed and the critical insights gained from the works in this review are summarized, and the challenges and future prospects for this emerging field are outlined.
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