耐火试验
火焰蔓延
工程类
毒物控制
消防安全
工作(物理)
能见度
环境科学
通风(建筑)
法律工程学
结构工程
海洋工程
气象学
土木工程
机械工程
燃烧
医学
化学
物理
环境卫生
有机化学
作者
Haukur Ingason,Ying Zhen Li,Anders Lönnermark
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.firesaf.2014.11.015
摘要
Five large-scale fire tests, including one pool fire test and four HGV mock-up fire tests, were carried out in the Runehamar tunnel in Norway in year 2003. New data and new analyzes are presented in this paper, together with a short summary of previous work on these tests. Heat release rate (HRR), radiation, fire spread, gas production, backside wall temperature, visibility, backlayering, fire growth rate, gas temperature, flame length, ventilation and pulsation are investigated. Simple theoretical models are developed to estimate and predict these parameters. The correlations developed can be used by engineers working on fire safety in tunnels.
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