硝基苯
胺化
化学
芳基
磺酰
催化作用
烯丙基重排
烷基
药物化学
产量(工程)
有机化学
氮气
金刚烷
材料科学
冶金
作者
Yungen Liu,Chi‐Ming Che
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201000581
摘要
Abstract [Fe III (F 20 ‐tpp)Cl] (F 20 ‐tpp= meso ‐tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrinato dianion) is an effective catalyst for imido/nitrene insertion reactions using sulfonyl and aryl azides as nitrogen source. Under thermal conditions, aziridination of aryl and alkyl alkenes (16 examples, 60–95 % yields), sulfimidation of sulfides (11 examples, 76–96 % yields), allylic amidation/amination of α‐methylstyrenes (15 examples, 68–83 % yields), and amination of saturated CH bonds including that of cycloalkanes and adamantane (eight examples, 64–80 % yields) can be accomplished by using 2 mol % [Fe III (F 20 ‐tpp)Cl] as catalyst. Under microwave irradiation conditions, the reaction time of aziridination (four examples), allylic amination (five examples), sulfimidation (two examples), and amination of saturated CH bonds (three examples) can be reduced by up to 16‐fold (24–48 versus 1.5–6 h) without significantly affecting the product yield and substrate conversion.
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