社会心理的
侵扰性
压力源
苦恼
医学
疾病
生活质量(医疗保健)
临床心理学
精神科
心理学
发展心理学
护理部
内科学
出处
期刊:Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy
[Elsevier]
日期:1994-10-01
卷期号:1 (3): 251-263
被引量:228
标识
DOI:10.1016/s1073-4449(12)80007-0
摘要
Chronic life-threatening and disabling conditions, such as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), introduce significant psychosocial stressors and adaptive demands. The concept of illness intrusiveness is introduced to represent the illness-induced disruptions to lifestyle, activities, and interests that can compromise psychosocial well-being and contribute to emotional distress in chronic disease. A theoretical model is presented to specify the nature, determinants, and psychosocial consequences of illness intrusiveness and the causal pathways through which these factors are interrelated. Evidence in support of this analysis is reviewed and includes relevant findings from several chronic conditions including renal failure. The article concludes with suggested strategies and tactics for minimizing illness intrusiveness in ESRD. It is hoped that effective minimization of illness intrusiveness can assist affected individuals in achieving a high quality of life.
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