Magnetoelectric composite ceramics of nickel ferrite and lead zirconate titanate viain situprocessing

Magnetoelectric (ME) composite ceramics of NiFe2O4 (NFO) and lead zirconate titanate (PZT) were synthesized by a simple in situ processing based on a sol–gel method followed by a conventional sintering. X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy images revealed that this processing can produce two pure phases simultaneously. The in situ grown magnetic NiFe2O4 grains were well dispersed in the PZT matrix. The results demonstrated an attractive ME response of about 28.5 V cm−1 Oe−1 in the 0.35 NiFe2O4/0.65PZT at a resonance frequency of around 287 kHz.