Usefulness of non-lead aprons in radiation protection for physicians performing interventional procedures

辐射暴露 透视 辐射剂量 铅(地质) 放射科 个人防护装备 克尔玛 剂量计 核医学 放射性武器
作者
Masayuki Zuguchi,Koichi Chida,Masaaki Taura,Yohei Inaba,Ayako Ebata,Satoshi Yamada
出处
期刊:Radiation Protection Dosimetry [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:131 (4): 531-534 被引量:199
标识
DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncn244
摘要

At present, interventional radiology (IVR) tends to involve long procedures (long radiation duration), and physicians are near to the source of scattered radiation. Hence, shielding is critical in protecting physicians from radiation. Protective aprons and additional lead-shielding devices, such as tableside lead drapes, are important means of protecting the physician from scattered radiation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether non-lead aprons are effective in protecting physicians from radiation during IVR procedures. In this study, the radiation protection effects of commercially available protective lead and non-lead aprons, when exposed to diagnostic X rays, are compared. The performance of these non-lead and lead aprons was similar for scattered X rays at tube voltages of 60–120 kV. Properly designed non-lead aprons are thus more suitable for physicians because they weigh ∼20% less than the lead aprons, and are non-toxic.
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