稀缺
贫穷
机制(生物学)
五大性格特征
人格
心理学
光学(聚焦)
经济
社会心理学
微观经济学
经济增长
哲学
物理
认识论
光学
作者
Anuj Shah,Sendhil Mullainathan,Eldar Shafir
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2012-11-01
卷期号:338 (6107): 682-685
被引量:1209
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1222426
摘要
Poor Choices Two categories of reasons for why poor people make economically unsound choices, such as obtaining a payday loan at an extraordinarily high rate of interest, reflect, first, the environment: Poor people are more likely to be living in poor neighborhoods with higher rates of crime and lower rates of social services. Second, they reflect the individual: People are poor in part because of their own psychological dispositions toward impatience and impulsiveness. For both cases, obtaining causal evidence in controlled experiments has been challenging. Shah et al. (p. 682 ; see the Perpective by Zwane ) propose a third category of reasons whereby being poor exerts a bias on cognitive processes and provide evidence for it in laboratory experiments performed in scenarios of scarcity.
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