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Lysosomal polarity increases with aging as revealed by a lysosome-targetable near-infrared fluorescent probe

溶酶体 衰老 极性(国际关系) 细胞器 电池极性 化学 生物物理学 细胞生物学 生物 生物化学 细胞
作者
Donglei Shi,Linghao Hu,Xinming Li,Wenwen Liu,Ying Gao,Xiaokang Li,Bei Jiang,Conglong Xia,Yuan Guo,Jian Li
出处
期刊:Sensors and Actuators B-chemical [Elsevier]
卷期号:319: 128302-128302 被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2020.128302
摘要

Cellular senescence, the major inducer of aging contributing to chronic diseases and age-related dysfunctions, is characterized by remarkable variations in the morphology and functionality of cellular organelles. Increases in lysosomal number, pH and size constitute the most characteristic variations observed with senescence, in which increased pH can further impact the microenvironment of lysosomes. These senescence-related alterations in lysosomes causally induce changes in lysosomal polarity. However, the relationship between lysosomal polarity and senescence remains a “grey area”. To this end, we presented a series of curcumin-based polarity fluorescent probes, among which KSLP1 is a near-infrared lysosome-targeting probe that can monitor lysosomal polarity with high sensitivity without interference from other micro-environmental factors. Utilizing KSLP1, we investigated variations in polarity in drug-induced senescent cells and senescent MRC5 cells, and we discovered, for the first time, that lysosomal polarity increased in senescent cells and proposed a mechanism for variations in lysosomal polarity. Moreover, the polarity of C. elegans was monitored from days 2 to 10 of adulthood, and the results indicated that the intrinsic polarity in C. elegans increased with aging. These results demonstrated that lysosomal polarity increases with senescence, providing insight into the relationship between lysosomal polarity and the aging process.
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