Single-cell sequencing is a technique that analyzes DNA and RNA sequences on the cellular level with next generation sequencing. The ultra high resolution of single-cell sequencing provides new perspectives and opens new frontiers for our understanding of many areas of life sciences, including forensic genome. This paper summarizes the recent advancements in single-cell sequencing and the prospect of its forensic application.单细胞测序技术研究进展及其法医学应用展望.单细胞测序是在单个细胞的水平上,利用新一代测序对DNA和RNA序列进行解析的技术。单细胞测序的超高精度给包括法医基因组在内的生命科学领域多种组学相关问题提供了新的解决思路,本文就当前该技术的研究进展和法医学应用展望进行综述。.法医遗传学;单细胞测序;基因组;综述.