CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION IN YOUNG PATIENTS

医学 视网膜中央静脉阻塞 闭塞 视网膜静脉 静脉 视网膜 眼科 验光服务 心脏病学 外科 黄斑水肿
作者
Kyu Sang Eah,You Na Kim,Yu Jeong Park,Joo Yong Lee,June-Gone Kim,Young Hee Yoon,Yoon Jeon Kim
出处
期刊:Retina-the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:41 (3): 630-637 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1097/iae.0000000000002872
摘要

Purpose: To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of young patients with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved treatment-naïve patients with CRVO. Medical records regarding basic demographics, predisposing factors, ocular characteristics, and treatments were reviewed and compared according to age at CRVO onset. Results: We enrolled 263 patients, of whom 69 were younger patients. Younger patients had higher prevalence of nontraditional risk factors including physical or psychological stress ( P = 0.032), hematologic abnormalities ( P = 0.003), and better visual acuity at baseline and last visit (all P < 0.001) and were unlikely to undergo intravitreal injections (47.8 vs. 68.6%, P < 0.001) during follow-up. Younger patients had higher prevalence of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (28.1 vs. 4.7%, P < 0.001). Older age (odds ratio = 1.165, P = 0.028), male sex (odds ratio = 7.074, P = 0.034), coexisting renal disease (odds ratio = 7.845, P = 0.050), and poor baseline visual acuity (odds ratio = 16.069, P = 0.002) were significant risk factors for poor visual outcomes in young CRVO patients. Conclusion: Younger CRVO patients had a milder clinical course with fewer treatments and were more likely to have nontraditional risk factors than older patients.
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