前列腺癌
癌症研究
谱系(遗传)
表型
雄激素受体
生物
神经内分泌分化
前列腺
癌症
调节器
遗传学
基因
作者
Caden N. McQuillen,Nicholas J. Brady
出处
期刊:Cancer Research
[American Association for Cancer Research]
日期:2024-11-04
卷期号:84 (21): 3499-3501
标识
DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.can-24-2913
摘要
Therapeutic resistance to androgen receptor (AR)–targeting agents remains a significant clinical problem during the treatment of prostate cancer, with the incidence rate of resistant disease increasing as more men are treated with next-generation AR-targeted therapies. Lineage plasticity and progression to neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) are mechanisms by which prostate tumors lose dependence on androgen signaling and escape treatment. Although many known genetic alterations can predispose tumors to acquiring the NEPC phenotype, it remains unclear what, if any, drivers are essential to this progression. In this issue of Cancer Research, Rodarte and colleagues identified ASCL1 as one such essential regulator. Through the use of genetically engineered mouse models, the authors demonstrated that whereas ASCL1 was dispensable for tumor formation and growth, ASCL1 loss nearly completely abrogated the development of NEPC and instead redirected lineage trajectories toward a basal-like phenotype. This study provides an important new model for the study of NEPC, reveals the ability of ASCL1+ NEPC cells to also assume a NEUROD1+ state, and demonstrates the changes to tumor cell phenotypes following ASCL1 loss. See related article by Rodarte et al., p. 3522
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