钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
带隙
钝化
能量转换效率
光电子学
晶界
纳米技术
化学
图层(电子)
结晶学
复合材料
微观结构
作者
Yu Gan,Xia Hao,Wei Li,Jingquan Zhang,Lili Wu
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2023-10-23
卷期号:7 (24)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202300519
摘要
Wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) play a crucial role in tandem devices. However, the severe nonradiative recombination that occurs at the interface between perovskite and electron transport layer (ETL) leads to excessive open‐circuit voltage ( V OC ) loss, which hinders the further improvement of the photovoltaic conversion efficiency (PCE). To mitigate the V OC loss in WBG PSCs, the defects in grains and grain boundaries are reduced as well as the energy‐level alignment between perovskite layer and ETL, so as to improve the carrier collection efficiency, is optimized. Herein, potassium thiocyanate is introduced as an additive and 2‐thiophenethylammonium bromide (TEABr) is used to passivate perovskite/C 60 interface. The synergistic treatment reduces the defect density and prolongs the carrier lifetime, implying that nonradiative recombination is effectively suppressed. Meanwhile, the energy‐level alignment of the perovskite and C 60 is optimized, leading to the improvement of V OC . Finally, WBG PSCs with a bandgap of 1.68 eV achieve a V OC of 1.22 V (with a V OC loss of 0.46 V) and a PCE of 22.02%.
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