The impact of local government competition and green technology innovation on economic low-carbon transition: new insights from China

竞赛(生物学) 政府(语言学) 中国 Nexus(标准) 面板数据 经济体制 经济 业务 政治学 工程类 生态学 哲学 语言学 法学 计量经济学 生物 嵌入式系统
作者
Yang Xu,Wenfeng Ge,Guangliang Liu,Xufeng Su,Jianing Zhu,Cunyi Yang,Xiaodong Yang,Qiying Ran
出处
期刊:Environmental Science and Pollution Research [Springer Science+Business Media]
卷期号:30 (9): 23714-23735 被引量:45
标识
DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-23857-1
摘要

The government-led Chinese economic development system determines that local government competition is a significant factor affecting the economic low-carbon transition. Driving an economic development mode with green technology innovation as the core is the critical path to realizing an economic low-carbon transition. Consequently, it is of significant practical relevance to investigate the impact of local government competition and green technology innovation on the economic low-carbon transition under the government-led Chinese economic development system. This paper systematically explores the nexus between green technology innovation and economic low-carbon transition in terms of local government competition perspective using the system generalized method of moments, panel threshold model, and geographically weighted regression on the basis of a dataset of 30 provincial administrative areas in China from a period of 2006-2019. The results indicate that green technology innovation significantly promotes the economic low-carbon transition. Local government competition not only significantly dampens the economic low-carbon transition but also considerably inhibits the positive effect of green technology innovation on the economic low-carbon transition. A significant N-shaped association is evident between green technology innovation and the economic low-carbon transition when green technology innovation is applied as a threshold, while such association is insignificant when local government competition is used as a threshold. Compared with high-competition intensity areas, green technology innovation promotes economic low-carbon transition weaker in low- competition intensity areas, while local government competition inhibits economic low-carbon transition stronger. However, local government competition significantly inhibits the positive effect of green technology innovation on the economic low-carbon transition in low-competition intensity areas, while insignificant in high-competition intensity areas. The geographically weighted regression technique as a whole also verified the above results. Therefore, policymakers should not only increase research and development investment in green technologies, but also develop a regionally linked low-carbon emission reduction system to avoid ineffective competition among governments to facilitate the earlier fulfillment of the "dual carbon" goal.
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