材料科学
极限(数学)
化学工程
太阳能燃料
能量转换效率
碳纳米管
能量转换
纳米技术
催化作用
化学
光催化
光电子学
有机化学
物理
工程类
数学分析
热力学
数学
作者
Hang Shi,Cheng Tian,Xianglei Liu,Nan Sun,Chao Song,Hangbin Zheng,Ke Gao,Xinrui Wang,Zhixing Jiang,Yimin Xuan,Yulong Ding
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2022.140063
摘要
Solar-driven CO2 reduction by methane (CRM) into valuable syngas not only mitigates greenhouse gases but also provides high-value syngas. However, it is still a daunting challenge to achieve high solar-to-fuel efficiency and good durability simultaneously. Here, a novel strategy of direct photothermocatalytic CO2 is proposed based on a unique nanocomposite of ceria coated Ni-phyllosilicate nanotubes (Ni-psnts@CeO2). A record-high solar-to-fuel efficiency (36.9 %) with very high production rates of H2 and CO (120.90 and 136.84 mmol gcat min−1) and high CO2 conversion rate (90.4 %) close to thermodynamic limit are demonstrated. Excellent long-term durability is achieved due to its extremely low carbon deposition rate of 1.3 × 10−4 gc gcat h−1 under focused UV–vis-IR irradiation for 100 h. These high performances are partially attributed to the active involving of lattice oxygen and oxygen vacancies from ceria in carbon gasification and CO2 activation, which are confirmed by 18O isotope labeling and In-situ DRIFTS measurements. In addition, decreased activation energy enabled via photoactivation effects from photoexcited hot electrons also benefits high activities under direct light illumination. This work offers novel approaches for highly efficient and stable solar-driven CO2-to-fuel conversion.
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