度量(数据仓库)
数学
零(语言学)
价值(数学)
功能(生物学)
差异(会计)
身份(音乐)
数学分析
减刑
集合(抽象数据类型)
非线性系统
离散化
组合数学
纯数学
统计
物理
量子力学
计算机科学
电压
声学
语言学
程序设计语言
进化生物学
业务
哲学
数据库
会计
生物
标识
DOI:10.1142/s0219025722500242
摘要
This paper focuses on the average values of functionals like [Formula: see text] on the set [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text]. The densities of coordinates of points in M are derived out. The formula of average value EY of functional Y is obtained. The variance DY of Y is proven to be zero, which shows the phenomenon of concentration without measure, and then the nonlinear commutation identity Eh(Y) = h(EY) is obtained for continuous function [Formula: see text]. Finally, particularly, it is proven that the average value depends on the discretization.
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