摘要
aDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China bInstitute (College) of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, China cLaboratory of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China dDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. *Corresponding author. Address: (Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Zhongshan Road 222, Dalian, 116011, Liaoning, People's Republic of China. E-mail address: [email protected] (H. Chen). Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery. Published online ■ ■ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even for commercial purposes, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/