有机太阳能电池
噻吩
结晶度
热稳定性
材料科学
分子间力
接受者
光伏系统
溶剂
化学工程
小分子
分子
有机化学
化学
聚合物
物理
生态学
生物化学
工程类
复合材料
生物
凝聚态物理
作者
Jinwei Chen,Yiwen Wang,Lei Wang,Francis Lin,Chenyang Han,Xiaobai Ma,Jialu Zheng,Zhao Li,Juan Antonio Zapien,Huanhuan Gao,Alex K.‐Y. Jen
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202400172
摘要
Abstract Delicately manipulating nanomorphology is recognized as a vital and effective approach to enhancing the performance and stability of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, the complete removal of solvent additives with high boiling points is typically necessary to maintain the operational stability of the device. In this study, two commercially available organic intermediates, namely thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene (TT) and 3,6‐dibromothieno[3,2‐b]thiophene (TTB) are introduced, as solid additives in OSCs. The theoretical simulations and experimental results indicate that TT and TTB may exhibit stronger intermolecular interactions with the acceptor Y6 and donor PM6, respectively. This suggests that the solid additives (SAs) can selectively intercalate between Y6 and PM6 molecules, thereby improving the packing order and crystallinity. As a result, the TT‐treated PM6:Y6 system exhibits a favorable morphology, improved charge carrier mobility, and minimal charge recombination loss. These characteristics contribute to an impressive efficiency of 17.75%. Furthermore, the system demonstrates exceptional thermal stability ( T 80 > 2800 h at 65 °C) and outstanding photostability. The universal applicability of TT treatment is confirmed in OSCs employing D18:L8‐BO, achieving a significantly higher PCE of 18.3%. These findings underscore the importance of using appropriate solid additives to optimize the blend morphology of OSCs, thereby improving photovoltaic performance and thermal stability.
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