Animal models for the study of acute cutaneous wound healing

The process of wound healing is critical to maintaining homeostasis after injury. Although a considerable amount has been learned about this complex process, much remains unknown. Whereas, studies with human volunteers are ideal given the unique nature of the human skin anatomy and immune system, the lack of such clinical access has made animal models prime candidates for use in preclinical studies. This review aims to discuss the strengths and limitations of the commonly used mammalian species in wound healing studies: murine, rabbit and porcine. Thereafter, a survey of models of various acute wounds such as cutaneous, ear, and implant are presented and representative studies that use them are described. This review is intended to acquaint readers with the vast spectrum of models available, each of which has a distinct utility. At the same time, it highlights the importance of utilising clinical samples to complement investigations conducted in animal models. Through this strategy, it is hoped that forthcoming research may be more reflective of the acute wound healing process as it occurs in humans.