亚精胺
多胺
自噬
锡尔图因
神经保护
癌症
热卡限制
衰老
医学
疾病
药理学
生物
细胞生物学
乙酰化
生物化学
内分泌学
内科学
遗传学
细胞凋亡
酶
基因
作者
Frank Madeo,Tobias Eisenberg,Federico Pietrocola,Guido Kroemer
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2018-01-25
卷期号:359 (6374)
被引量:734
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aan2788
摘要
Having your longevity and eating too Although caloric restriction has clear benefits for maximizing health span and life span, it is sufficiently unpleasant that few humans stick to it. Madeo et al. review evidence that increased intake of the polyamine spermidine appears to reproduce many of the healthful effects of caloric restriction, and they explain its cellular actions, which include enhancement of autophagy and protein deacetylation. Spermidine is found in foods such as wheat germ, soybeans, nuts, and some fruits and vegetables and produced by the microbiota. Increased uptake of spermidine has protective effects against cancer, metabolic disease, heart disease, and neurodegeneration. Science , this issue p. eaan2788
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