扎根理论
理论抽样
数据收集
编码(社会科学)
定性研究
采样(信号处理)
观察研究
过程(计算)
认识论
心理学观察方法
轴向编码
计算机科学
心理学
数据科学
社会学
数学
统计
社会科学
滤波器(信号处理)
操作系统
哲学
计算机视觉
作者
Helen Noble,Gary Mitchell
标识
DOI:10.1136/eb-2016-102306
摘要
Grounded theory (GT) is a research method concerned with the generation of theory,1 which is ‘grounded’ in data that has been systematically collected and analysed.2 It is used to uncover such things as social relationships and behaviours of groups, known as social processes.3 It was developed in California, USA by Glaser and Strauss during their study—‘Awareness of Dying’.1 It is a general methodology for developing theory that is grounded in data which is systematically gathered and analysed.
First the area of interest is identified. Theoretical preconceptions should be avoided, although it is accepted this is difficult in practice. Analytical procedures and sampling strategies are then used and the study is finished when theoretical sampling reached5 all discussed below. Data collected may be qualitative or quantitative or a combination of both. Data collection methods often include in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. Questions can be adjusted as theory emerges. Observational methods and focus groups may also be used.
Glaser and Strauss (1967) first mentioned theoretical sampling and described a process of generating theory from data which includes collecting the data, then coding …
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