柱头(植物学)
精神疾病
授权
心理学
心理健康
精神科
临床心理学
政治学
法学
作者
Nicolas Rüsch,Giovanni de Girolamo,Patrick W. Corrigan
出处
期刊:European Psychiatry
[Cambridge University Press]
日期:2005-12-01
卷期号:20 (8): 529-539
被引量:1379
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.004
摘要
Abstract Persons with mental illness frequently encounter public stigma and may suffer from self-stigma. This review aims to clarify the concept of mental illness stigma and discuss consequences for individuals with mental illness. After a conceptual overview of stigma we discuss two leading concepts of mental illness stigma and consequences of stigma, focussing on self-stigma/empowerment and fear of stigma as a barrier to using health services. Finally, we discuss three main strategies to reduce stigma - protest, education, and contact – and give examples of current anti-stigma campaigns. Well-designed anti-stigma initiatives will help to diminish negative consequences of mental illness stigma.
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