马尾松
微观世界
垃圾箱
对抗
生物
植物凋落物
殖民地化
接种
植物
生态系统
生态学
园艺
生物化学
受体
作者
Yan Chen,Gaozhong Pu,Bo Lian,Xiuxia Pei,Gui‐Fang Huang,Qifeng Wang,Yanna Lv
出处
期刊:Advances in Enzyme Research
[Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.]
日期:2018-01-01
卷期号:06 (01): 1-9
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.4236/aer.2018.61001
摘要
Fungi are the key agents in litter decomposition in forest ecosystems.However, the specific roles of the interactions between different fungal species during litter decomposition process are unclear.To evaluate the interactions, two fungi strains with significantly different morphs were isolated from the soils of Quercus acutissima forest and Pinus massoniana forest, and inoculated in the litter powder of Quercus acutissima leaves and Pinus massoniana needles with grown separately and in coexistence equally through a microcosm experiment.The enzyme activities were determined as a proxy for microbial activities.The results showed that the degradative enzymes involved in litter decomposition showed varying dynamics pattern during the incubation period.The interactions between the two fungi strains are synergism, and benefit to each other according to enzyme activities, suggesting that a fungi strain growth was accelerated by the presence of other fungi strain during litter decomposition process.However, the interactions of the two fungi strains were bilateral antagonism inoculated in the litter powder of Quercus acutissima leaves according to cellobiohydrolase activities.The synergism, despite bilateral antagonism in an exceptional case, may be an important factor controlling the fungal colonization and growth on litter substrate.The results implied that more fungal species may accelerate litter decomposition rates due to their mutual cooperation.
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