高分子化学
酮
聚合
点击化学
苯酚
乙醚
路易斯酸
炔烃
聚合物
催化作用
功能性聚合物
材料科学
化学
有机化学
作者
Yang Shi,Tianwen Bai,Wei Bai,Zhe Wang,Ming Chen,Bicheng Yao,Jing Zhi Sun,Anjun Qin,Jun Ling,Ben Zhong Tang
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201702966
摘要
Abstract Alkyne‐based click polymerizations have been well‐established. However, in order to expand the family to synthesize polymers with new structures and novel properties, new types of click polymerizations are highly demanded. In this study, for the first time, we established a new efficient and powerful phenol‐yne click polymerization. The activated diynes and diphenols could be facilely polymerized in the presence of the Lewis base catalyst of 4‐dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) under mild reaction conditions. Regio‐ and stereoregular poly(vinylene ether ketone)s (PVEKs) with high molecular weights (up to 35 200) were obtained in excellent yields (up to 99.0 %). The reaction mechanism was well explained under the assistance of density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Furthermore, since the vinyl ether sequence acts as a stable but acid‐liable linkage, the polymers could be decomposed under acid conditions, rendering them applicable in biomedical and environmental fields.
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