分散性
正硅酸乙酯
高效液相色谱法
苯
硅胶
相(物质)
化学
色谱法
共价键
离子液体
化学工程
材料科学
分析化学(期刊)
有机化学
催化作用
工程类
作者
Hailin Cong,Bing Yu,Chao Tian,Shuai Zhang,Hua Yuan
标识
DOI:10.1002/jssc.201700382
摘要
Monodisperse silica particles with average diameters of 1.9-2.9 μm were synthesized by a modified Stöber method, in which tetraethyl orthosilicate was continuously supplied to the reaction mixture containing KCl electrolyte, water, ethanol, and ammonia. The obtained silica particles were modified by self-assembly with positively charged photosensitive diazoresin on the surface. After treatment with ultraviolet light, the ionic bonding between silica and diazoresin was converted into covalent bonding through a unique photochemistry reaction of diazoresin. Depending on the chemical structure of diazoresin and mobile phase composition, the diazoresin-modified silica stationary phase showed different separation mechanisms, including reversed phase and hydrophilic interactions. Therefore, a variety of baseline separation of benzene analogues and organic acids was achieved by using the diazoresin-modified silica particles as packing materials in ultra high performance liquid chromatography. According to the π-π interactional difference between carbon rings of fullerenes and benzene rings of diazoresin, C60 and C70 were also well separated by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography. Because it has a small size, the ∼2.5 μm monodisperse diazoresin-modified silica stationary phase shows ultra-high efficiency compared with the commercial C18 -silica high-performance liquid chromatography stationary phase with average diameters of ∼5 μm.
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