光催化
光催化
对映选择合成
催化作用
化学
路易斯酸
有机催化
布朗斯特德-洛瑞酸碱理论
光化学
组合化学
反应性(心理学)
立体选择性
酸催化
有机化学
医学
病理
替代医学
作者
Jiyuan Lyu,Aurélie Claraz,Géraldine Masson
标识
DOI:10.1002/9781119736424.ch8
摘要
Visible light photocatalysis is now recognized as a cornerstone to drive radical-based transformations with good efficiency and versatility under environmentally friendly reaction conditions. However, the high reactivity of photogenerated intermediates imparts several challenges for controlling the stereoselectivity of the process. This chapter provides an overview on the major achievements in asymmetric photoredox catalysis. Specifically, two major types of enantioselective photocatalytic strategies are outlined. The first one involves the synergistic merger of an achiral photocatalyst with a chiral co-catalyst. This part is divided according to the mode of asymmetric catalysis including Lewis base catalysis, hydrogen-bond catalysis, Brønsted base or Brønsted acid catalyzes, Lewis acid catalysis and phase transfer catalysis. The second strategy deals with the employment of a single chiral organophotocatalyst or chiral organometallic photocatalyst.
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