Flow Diversion for Acutely Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Treatment: A Retrospective Study and Literature Review

医学 动脉瘤 回顾性队列研究 荟萃分析 狭窄 死亡率 支架 外科 梅德林 蛛网膜下腔出血 放射科 内科学 政治学 法学
作者
Andrea Giorgianni,Edoardo Agosti,Stefano Molinaro,Alberto Terrana,Francesco Alberto Vizzari,Luca Nativo,Kanwaljeet Garg,Giuseppe Craparo,Vinicio Conti,Davide Locatelli,Fabio Baruzzi,Luca Valvassori,Giuseppe Lanzino
出处
期刊:Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases [Elsevier]
卷期号:31 (3): 106284-106284 被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106284
摘要

Flow diversion is becoming an increasingly established practice for the treatment of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms. In this study the authors present a literature review and meta-analysis, adding a retrospective review of institutional registry on emergency treatment of aRIA with flow diverter stent.A systematic search of PubMed, SCOPUS, Ovid MEDLINE, and Ovid EMBASE was performed on April 20th, 2021, extrapolating 35 articles. R language 'meta' and 'metafor' packages were used for data pooling. The DerSimonian-Laird model was used to calculate the pooled effect. The I2 value and Q statistic evaluated study heterogeneity. Additionally, the authors retrospectively reviewed their institutional database for the treatment and outcomes of all patients with acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms treated with flow diverter stent placement from May 2010 to November 2020 was performed.From the systematic literature review and meta-analysis, the pooled proportion of complete aneurysm occlusion was 78%, with a pooled rate of 79%, 71%, 80%, and 50% for dissecting, saccular, fusiform, and mycotic aneurysms, respectively. The pooled proportion of aneurysm rebleeding and intrastent stenosis was 12% and 15% respectively, for a total of 27% rate. The analysis of authors retrospective register showed an overall mortality rate of 16.7% (3/18), with a low but not negligible postprocedural rebleeding and intrastent thrombosis rates (5.6% and 11.1% respectively).Although increasingly utilized in the management of selected patients with acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms, flow diversion for acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms treatment presents rebleeding and intrastent stenosis rates not negligible.
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