潜意识
潜意识的
恐怖管理理论
心理学
连续性
信仰
社会心理学
认知
偶然的
精神分析
认识论
医学
神经科学
物理
哲学
病理
替代医学
声学
作者
Spee Kosloff,Gabrial Anderson,Alexandra Nottbohm,Brandon Hoshiko
出处
期刊:Elsevier eBooks
[Elsevier]
日期:2019-01-01
卷期号:: 31-63
被引量:32
标识
DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-811844-3.00002-0
摘要
The dual-process model of terror management specifies cognitive and behavioral defenses that minimize individuals’ awareness of their mortality. In response to overt mortality reminders, individuals first exhibit proximal defenses: threat-focused efforts to pseudorationally deny or avoid the problem of death. Subsequently, individuals exhibit distal defenses: efforts to maintain faith in a cultural worldview and gain self-esteem, and ultimately procure a symbolic sense of heroic continuance. At both phases, death-related thoughts impose subconscious pressures on the mind, thereby motivating defensive thought and behavior. Ultimately, distal defenses serve to deactivate unconscious death-related thoughts. This chapter reviews extensive evidence for these processes, as well as recent discoveries regarding the provocation of unconscious death-related thoughts, and the relationship between death thought accessibility and emotion. Various remaining research questions are identified.
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