材料科学
阳极
碳纳米管
NAK公司
电池(电)
X射线光电子能谱
合金
金属
石墨
碳纤维
镍
化学工程
复合材料
纳米技术
冶金
电极
复合数
热力学
物理化学
功率(物理)
化学
电信线路
工程类
物理
计算机科学
计算机网络
作者
Wenlu Yuan,Taifeng Ding,Peizhi Mou,Yusheng Luo,Laiping Li,Yong Chen,Xiumin Chen,Jie Shu,Liyuan Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202209774
摘要
Abstract The CK bond plays a significant role in stabilizing the Na‐K (NaK) alloy electrodes due to the enhancive interfacial affinity. In this study, a method for constructing semi‐solid K metal electrodes with rich CK bonds by in situ replacement of N‐doped carbon nanotubes (CNT) and liquid NaK alloy is proposed. Based on the in situ infrared thermal imaging technique combined with heat calculation, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy elemental analysis, and reaction thermodynamic calculation, graphite‐N, which is widely distributed on the wall of CNT, offers plenty of replacement sites for forming CK bonds. Due to the rich bonds, the amount of CNT sharply reduces in dendrite‐free semi‐solid CNT@NaK electrodes and the activity of NaK alloy raises to ≈90%. This discovery provides a new idea for establishing dendrite‐free anodes for K metal batteries.
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