分子内力
化学
部分
硼烷
区域选择性
立体化学
立体专一性
加合物
硼烷
硼
药物化学
有机化学
催化作用
作者
Paula Dominguez‐Molano,R. A. Weeks,Ricardo J. Maza,Jorge J. Carbó,Elena Fernández
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202304791
摘要
Abstract Regioselective borylcupration of borylated skipped ( Z )‐dienes generates diborylated alkylcopper species that are involved in an intramolecular stereospecific B/Cu 1,3‐rearrangement by migration of Bpin moiety from C(sp 2 ) to C(sp 3 ). DFT mechanistic studies showed that boryl migration occurs through the formation of 4‐membered boracycle intermediate with a moderate free‐energy barrier. Moreover, the use of KOMe forms stable Lewis base adducts with Bpin moieties that blocks the reaction. Subsequently to the 1,3‐boron shift, the in situ electrophilic trapping allows selective C−H, C−C and C−X bonds, followed by intramolecular cross coupling giving access to cyclic functionalized alkylidenecyclohexanes or alkylidenecyclobutanes.
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