集体主义
感知
社会心理学
个人主义
顺从(心理学)
心理学
集体效能
中国
背景(考古学)
自我效能感
霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论
政治学
地理
考古
神经科学
法学
作者
Ran Wei,Zongya Li,Ven‐hwei Lo,Xiaodong Yang
标识
DOI:10.1080/15213269.2023.2236938
摘要
Self-centered vs. collective-oriented perceptions and beliefs have bearings on an individual's behavior. In the context of the global coronavirus pandemic, this study attempts a cross-cultural analysis of public compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures in China and the United States. Using data collected from two parallel surveys, we explore how individualism and collectivism have affected respondents' efficacious beliefs, perception bias and compliance behaviors. Findings show that higher self-efficacy in individualistic cultures tends to produce a wider self-other perceptual gap. Further, we found that individual-referenced variables (i.e. self-efficacy and perceived media effects on threat perception on oneself) play a stronger role in predicting public compliance in America. In comparison, collective-oriented and other-referenced measures (i.e. collective efficacy and perceived media effects on threat perception on others) are a stronger predictor of compliance in China than in the United States. The theoretical implications of the culturally rooted locus of reference (self vs. others) for compliance behaviors are discussed.
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