PMS2系统
MSH6型
癌症研究
基因
封锁
DNA修复
免疫检查点
睾丸生殖细胞瘤
医学
DNA损伤
突变
免疫疗法
肿瘤科
生物
免疫系统
免疫学
内科学
DNA
DNA错配修复
化疗
遗传学
睾丸癌
受体
作者
Hui Zhang,Da Jiang,Erhong Meng,Meng Zhao,Beifang Niu
出处
期刊:Immunotherapy
[Future Medicine]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:15 (1): 17-25
标识
DOI:10.2217/imt-2021-0259
摘要
Little information is available regarding the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and the prediction of DNA damage-repair (DDR) genes in mixed testicular germ-cell tumors (TGCTs). Here we report a pretreated patient with metastatic mixed TGCT harboring variations of three important DDR genes – BRCA2, MSH6 and PMS2 – identified by next-generation sequencing using plasma-based circulating tumor DNA. He obtained stable clinical benefit from PD-1 blockade. At the latest follow-up, he had a progression-free survival of more than 28 months and had survived 6.75 years since diagnosis. To our knowledge, this case is the first report of long-term clinical outcome obtained from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in a pretreated patient with mixed metastatic TGCT harboring co-mutations in DDR genes.
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