Anorexia: a literature review of young people’s experiences of hospital treatment

厌食症 矛盾心理 神经性厌食 积极倾听 心理学 心理治疗师 身体健康 感知 医学 精神科 饮食失调 心理健康 社会心理学 内科学 神经科学
作者
Rhona Williams,Matthew Smith,David Wright
出处
期刊:Nursing children and young people [RCN Publishing]
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.7748/ncyp.2020.e1313
摘要

Anorexia nervosa is characterised by significantly low body weight, a fear of weight gain and persistent efforts to prevent the restoration of normal weight. It has potentially life-threatening physical and psychological complications, and many young people with anorexia present to hospital in a seriously compromised physical condition. While their physical symptoms require urgent treatment, addressing their emotional and psychological needs is equally important if they are to progress towards recovery. However, the conflicting thoughts common in anorexia mean that young people often feel highly ambivalent about treatment, which makes the disorder particularly challenging to treat.This article details a literature review undertaken to explore the perceptions and experiences of young people who have received hospital treatment for anorexia, with the aim of offering children's nurses insights into how they can optimally support these patients. The findings demonstrate the importance of listening to young people, treating them as individuals and understanding their experiences, in addition to addressing their physical health needs.

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