材料科学
纳米复合材料
电解质
电导率
准固态
锂(药物)
化学工程
聚合物
离子液体
快离子导体
固化(化学)
离子电导率
纳米技术
高分子化学
复合材料
电极
有机化学
色素敏化染料
物理化学
催化作用
化学
医学
内分泌学
工程类
作者
Young Min Jeon,Seulwoo Kim,Minhwan Lee,Won Bo Lee,Jong Hyeok Park
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202003114
摘要
Abstract Commercialized lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) with a liquid electrolyte have a high potential for combustion or explosion. The use of solid electrolytes in LIBs is a promising way to overcome the drawbacks of conventional liquid electrolyte‐based systems, but they generally have a lower ionic conductivity and lithium ion mobility. Here, a UV‐crosslinked composite polymer‐clay electrolyte (U‐CPCE) that is composed of a durable semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN) ion transportive matrix (ETPTA/PVdF‐HFP) and 2D ultrathin clay nanosheets that are fabricated by a one‐step in situ UV curing method, are reported. The U‐CPCE exhibits robust and flexible properties with an ionic conductivity of more than 10 −3 S cm −1 at room temperature with the help of exfoliated clay nanosheets. As a result, the U‐CPCE‐based LIBs show an initial discharge capacity of 152 mAh g −1 (at 0.2 C for a LiCoO 2 half‐cell), which is comparable to that of conventional liquid electrolyte‐based cells. In addition, they show excellent cycling performance (96% capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.5 C) due to a significantly enhanced Li + transference number ( t Li+ = 0.78) and inhibition of lithium dendrite formation on the lithium metal surface. Furthermore, a molecular dynamics (MD) study is conducted to elucidate the mechanism of improving ionic conductivity. The U‐CPCE design can offer opportunities for future all‐solid‐state Li‐ion batteries.
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