Impact of air pollutants on influenza‐like illness outpatient visits under COVID‐19 pandemic in the subcenter of Beijing, China

北京 门诊就诊 空气质量指数 空气污染 医学 污染物 2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19) 环境卫生 大流行 空气污染物 微粒 门诊部 气象学 医疗保健 中国 疾病 地理 传染病(医学专业) 内科学 化学 有机化学 考古 经济 经济增长
作者
Xinyao Lian,Xi Lu,Zhong−Song Zhang,Li−Li Yang,Juan Du,Yan Cui,Hong−Jun Li,Wan−Xue Zhang,Chao Wang,Bei Liu,Yuxue Yang,Fuqiang Cui,Qing‐Bin Lu
出处
期刊:Journal of Medical Virology [Wiley]
卷期号:95 (2)
标识
DOI:10.1002/jmv.28514
摘要

Abstract This study aimed to explore the association between air pollutants and outpatient visits for influenza‐like illnesses (ILI) under the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) stage in the subcenter of Beijing. The data on ILI in the subcenter of Beijing from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020 were obtained from the Beijing Influenza Surveillance Network. A generalized additive Poisson model was applied to examine the associations between the concentrations of air pollutants and daily outpatient visits for ILI when controlling meteorological factors and temporal trend. A total of 171 943 ILI patients were included. In the pre‐coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) stage, an increased risk of ILI outpatient visits was associated to a high air quality index (AQI) and the high concentrations of particulate matter less than 2.5 (PM 2.5 ), particulate matter 10 (PM 10 ), sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), and carbon monoxide (CO), and a low concentration of ozone (O 3 ) on lag0 day and lag1 day, while a higher increased risk of ILI outpatient visits was observed by the air pollutants in the COVID‐19 stage on lag0 day. Except for PM 10 , the concentrations of other air pollutants on lag1 day were not significantly associated with an increased risk of ILI outpatient visits during the COVID‐19 stage. The findings that air pollutants had enhanced immediate effects and diminished lag‐effects on the risk of ILI outpatient visits during the COVID‐19 pandemic, which is important for the development of public health and environmental governance strategies.
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