硼氢化
化学
对映选择合成
催化作用
组合化学
有机化学
功能群
氟
配体(生物化学)
聚合物
生物化学
受体
作者
Tao‐Qian Zhao,Hui Xu,Yuchen Tian,Xiaodong Tang,Yanfeng Dang,Shaozhong Ge,Jun‐An Ma,Fa‐Guang Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202304194
摘要
Abstract Catalytic asymmetric hydroboration of fluoroalkyl‐substituted alkenes is a straightforward approach to access chiral small molecules possessing both fluorine and boron atoms. However, enantioselective hydroboration of fluoroalkyl‐substituted alkenes without fluorine elimination has been a long‐standing challenge in this field. Herein, a copper‐catalyzed hydroboration of difluoroalkyl‐substituted internal alkenes with high levels of regio‐ and enantioselectivities is reported. The native carbonyl directing group, copper hydride system, and bisphosphine ligand play crucial roles in suppressing the undesired fluoride elimination. This atom‐economic protocol provides a practical synthetic platform to obtain a wide scope of enantioenriched secondary boronates bearing the difluoromethylene moieties under mild conditions. Synthetic applications including functionalization of biorelevant molecules, versatile functional group interconversions, and preparation of difluoroalkylated Terfenadine derivative are also demonstrated.
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