骄傲
羞耻
尴尬
心理学
可能性
发展心理学
优势比
逻辑回归
社会心理学
人口学
临床心理学
医学
病理
社会学
政治学
内科学
法学
作者
Véronique Thibault,François Gallant,Isabelle Doré,Vicky Drapeau,Catherine M. Sabiston,Marie‐Pierre Sylvestre,Mathieu Bélanger
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.06.021
摘要
Purpose Half of adolescents are trying to change their weight and body-related self-conscious emotions may influence these intentions. We estimated associations between body-related shame, guilt, embarrassment, envy, authentic pride, and hubristic pride and weight control status (trying to maintain, lose, or gain weight) throughout adolescence in girls and boys. Methods Six annual cycles of self-administered questionnaires were collected from age 12–17 in the Monitoring Activities of Teenagers to Comprehend their Habits (MATCH) study (n = 776). Average associations over all cycles were estimated with generalized estimating equations to describe the relationship between emotions (predictors) and weight control status (outcome). To explore the impact of changes in emotions on weight control status, fixed effects logistic regressions were used. Separate models were conducted for each emotion and for boys and girls. Results On average, boys and girls with higher scores for negative emotions (shame, guilt, embarrassment and, exclusively among girls, envy) had higher odds of trying to lose weight. Higher scores for positive emotions (authentic and hubristic pride) were associated with lower odds of trying to lose weight among girls. Higher scores for authentic pride were associated with trying to gain weight among boys. Girls with increases in any of the negative emotions presented higher odds of trying to lose weight. Girls with increases in hubristic pride had increased odds of trying to maintain weight. Discussion Body-related self-conscious emotions may be promising healthy-weight intervention targets as they represent important predictors of weight control status, particularly in girls.
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