鼻子
医学
焦虑
萧条(经济学)
荟萃分析
感觉
心理治疗
算法
外科
心理学
精神科
计算机科学
病理
认知心理学
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Salman Hussain,Jafar Hayat,Hamad Almhanedi,Mohammad Alherz,Mahmoud Ebrahim,Ali Lari,Andrew Thamboo
摘要
Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is an acquired condition characterized by paradoxical nasal obstruction and sensation of nasal dryness often accompanied by psychological disorders such as depression or anxiety, typically occurring after the loss of inferior turbinate tissue or volume in the setting of prior sinonasal surgery. This review aims to identify and evaluate the reported management options.
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