脂肪栓塞
脂肪栓塞综合征
医学
重症监护医学
医疗急救
内科学
作者
Junsik Kwon,Raúl Coimbra
出处
期刊:The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2024-08-30
标识
DOI:10.1097/ta.0000000000004434
摘要
Fat embolism syndrome refers to a systemic condition caused by the circulation of fat droplets in the bloodstream, reaching various target organs typically after major bone fractures or related surgical procedures. Although most cases resolve spontaneously, severe instances can lead to significant respiratory failure, neurological damage, and even mortality. Therefore, appropriate prevention, timely diagnosis, and management are crucial for trauma patients at risk. The objective of this review article is to explore the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, and pathophysiology of fat embolism syndrome. Furthermore, it aims to examine current recommendations for the accurate diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of it, providing a comprehensive guide for the effective management of patients prone to this condition.
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