Recent Advances in Implantable Neural Interfaces for Multimodal Electrical Neuromodulation

神经调节 灵活性(工程) 神经科学 计算机科学 刺激 数学 生物 统计
作者
Liu Wang,Shengnan Liu,Wentai Zhao,Jiakun Li,Haoxuan Zeng,Shaoyang Kang,Xing Sheng,Lizhen Wang,Yubo Fan,Lan Yin
出处
期刊:Advanced Healthcare Materials [Wiley]
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1002/adhm.202303316
摘要

Electrical neuromodulation plays a pivotal role in enhancing patient outcomes among individuals suffering from neurological disorders. Implantable neural interfaces are vital components of the electrical neuromodulation system to ensure desirable performance; However, conventional devices are limited to a single function and are constructed with bulky and rigid materials, which often leads to mechanical incompatibility with soft tissue and an inability to adapt to the dynamic and complex 3D structures of biological systems. In addition, current implantable neural interfaces utilized in clinical settings primarily rely on wire-based techniques, which are associated with complications such as increased risk of infection, limited positioning options, and movement restrictions. Here, the state-of-art applications of electrical neuromodulation are presented. Material schemes and device structures that can be employed to develop robust and multifunctional neural interfaces, including flexibility, stretchability, biodegradability, self-healing, self-rolling, or morphing are discussed. Furthermore, multimodal wireless neuromodulation techniques, including optoelectronics, mechano-electrics, magnetoelectrics, inductive coupling, and electrochemically based self-powered devices are reviewed. In the end, future perspectives are given.
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