材料科学
蒸发
吸收(声学)
等离子体子
光电子学
分析化学(期刊)
化学
复合材料
气象学
色谱法
物理
作者
Yang Liu,Yu‐Tong Xiong,Shu‐Zhou Qu,Yu‐Xin Liao,Hao‐Sen Kang,Liang Ma,Jing‐Wen Zou,T. Du,Huihui Yang,Si‐Jing Ding
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-18
卷期号:8 (4)
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202300935
摘要
Solar water evaporation is an emerging technology for drinkable water generation, while it remains a challenge to develop materials and device for efficient water evaporation and collection. Herein, dual‐plasmonic Ti 3 C 2 T x /CuSe two‐dimensional (2D)/2D hybrids are prepared for high‐efficiency solar water evaporation and a hydrophilic device is designed for efficient water collection. The Ti 3 C 2 T x /CuSe hybrids, which monocrystalline CuSe ultrathin nanosheets are chemically bonded with Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets, show efficient photothermal conversion owing to the plasmon‐coupling‐induced strong light absorption and fast charge transfer in the 2D/2D interface. By transferring the hybrids on a cotton piece, the Ti 3 C 2 T x /CuSe membrane displays over 95% of solar light absorption, a stable evaporation rate of 1.893 kg m −2 h −1 , and solar‐to‐vapor efficiency of 99.13% under one‐sun irradiation. The membrane can also treat water with more than 20 wt% salinity due to the rich microchannel for ion diffusion. Furthermore, a water evaporation device, which the cambered roof is painted with hydrophilic SiO 2 , is designed for efficient water collection. The treated roof can efficiently reduce the optical loss and transfer the vapor condensation, leading to a high average freshwater generation of 16.4 kg m −2 in a daily (10 h) natural light irradiation, much higher than other reported devices.
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