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3-HK SUPPLEMENTATION INCREASES NICOTINATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE (NAPRT) EXPRESSION IN DROSOPHILA

NAD+激酶 烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶 犬尿氨酸 犬尿氨酸途径 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 代谢物 色氨酸 氧化应激 生物 新陈代谢 内科学 生物合成 内分泌学 辅因子 生物化学 医学 氨基酸
作者
Qiao Huang,Adam Said,Yuqiong Wu,Jeremy Walston,Reyhan Westbrook,Peter M. Abadir
出处
期刊:Innovation in Aging [University of Oxford]
卷期号:7 (Supplement_1): 976-976
标识
DOI:10.1093/geroni/igad104.3137
摘要

Abstract The increasing prevalence of physical frailty and aging related diseases in older adults necessitates the development of novel biological strategies to slow age-related declines. In humans, tryptophan metabolism through the kynurenine pathway (KP), which produces the energy metabolite and cellular cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), has been linked to various aging-related diseases including metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases, and physical frailty. Elevated levels of KP metabolites, such as 3-hydroxykinurenine (3-HK), correlate negatively with lifespan and physical function. A profile of downstream KP metabolites in the serum of older adults showed that 3-HK was increased in frail compared to both non-frail and young subjects, and liver kynurenine/tryptophan ratio correlates negatively with maximum lifespan in twenty-six mammalian species. To comprehensively explore the effects of elevated cytotoxic KP metabolites, we fed DGRP_229 Drosophila males diet infused with 3-HK. We found that treatment with 3-HK reduced average lifespan by 17% (P< 0.0001) compared against control. To elucidate the biological mechanisms of 3-HK treatment, we performed qRT-PCR on 11 genes involved in tryptophan metabolism. We found that treatment with 3-HK significantly decreased the expression of nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (Naprt) (P=0.0022), which plays an important role in NAD+ biosynthesis and protects against oxidative stress. Our findings indicate that some of the detrimental effects observed after 3-HK supplementation may be mediated by changes in NAD+ biosynthesis and highlight the potential feasibility of using NAD+ supplementation as an intervention method.

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