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Rodent-Proof Wall: An Efficient Physical Method for Controlling Rodents and its Efficiency Statistics

啮齿动物 啮齿动物模型 统计 概念证明 计算机科学 生物 数学 医学 生态学 内科学 操作系统
作者
Yuefeng He,Meiwen Zhang,Yunlin Zhao,Hua Tian,Xueyuan Zhou,Hsiu-Ling Huang
出处
期刊:Journal of Visualized Experiments [MyJOVE]
卷期号: (205)
标识
DOI:10.3791/66596
摘要

Rodent damage poses a significant threat to crops, human life, and health. Compared to chemical rodent control, such as placing poisonous baits, it is more economical and environmentally friendly to use physical methods, such as building a rodent-proof wall. This study introduces a method of physically controlling harmful rodents and four methods of calculating the effect of rodents control. To understand the controlling effect of the rodent-proof wall, an investigation was conducted on the Dongting Lake beach and corresponding farmland in the embankment in April and July 2012. Our findings illustrated that the density of the reed vole Microtus fortis in the farmland with rodent-proof walls was 0.52%, significantly lower than that in the farmland without rodent-proof walls (1.76%) after artificial trapping and drug extermination (χ2 = 3.900, P = 0.048). The density of M. fortis that had migrated into the farmland in dikes with a rodent-proof wall decreased by 98.53%, significantly higher than the decrease of density in dikes without a rodent-proof wall (86.61%) (χ2 = 11.060, P = 0.01). The results demonstrated the effectiveness of rodent-proof wall control. Therefore, building a rodent-proof wall should be advocated and vigorously promoted to prevent the migration of rodents into the Dongting Lake area and similar environments, as they cause harm.
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