医学
入射(几何)
冰球
运动员
北京
物理疗法
伤害预防
流行病学
高山滑雪
毒物控制
职业安全与健康
急诊医学
物理医学与康复
内科学
地理
物理
考古
中国
光学
病理
作者
Wayne Derman,Phoebe Runciman,Maaike M. Eken,Pieter‐Henk Boer,Cheri Blauwet,Emmanouil Bogdos,Anja Hirschmueller,Esmè Jordaan,James Kissick,Jan Lexell,Fariba Mohammadi,Marcelo Patricio,Martin Schwellnus,Nick Webborn,Zhou Jian-xin
标识
DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107525
摘要
Objective To describe the epidemiology of injuries and illnesses sustained during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, organised in a closed-loop environment to adhere with COVID-19 restrictions. Methods Injuries and illnesses from all teams were recorded on a daily basis by team medical staff on a web-based form and by local organising committee medical (polyclinic) facilities and venue medical support. Duplicates recorded on both systems were removed. Incidence of injuries and illnesses are reported per 1000 athlete days (95% CI). Results 564 athletes (426 male and 138 female) representing 46 countries were monitored for the 13-day period of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games (7332 athlete days). The overall incidences were 13.0 injuries (10.6–15.8) and 6.1 illnesses (4.5–8.4) per 1000 athlete days. The incidence of injury in alpine skiing (19.9; 15.2–26.1) was significantly higher compared with Nordic skiing, ice hockey and wheelchair curling (p<0.05), while the incidence of respiratory illness was significantly higher in Nordic skiing (1.6; 0.9–2.9) compared with alpine skiing, ice hockey and snowboarding (p<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of both injury and illness at the Beijing 2022 Games were the lowest yet reported in the Paralympic Winter Games. The incidence of injury was highest in alpine skiing. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing vigilance and continued injury risk mitigation strategies to safeguard the well-being of athletes in these high-risk competitions. Respiratory illnesses were most commonly reported in Nordic skiing, which included the three cases of COVID-19 recorded at the games.
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