掺杂剂
材料科学
硼
氮化硼
氮气
碳纤维
原子转移自由基聚合
氮原子
氮化物
氮化碳
Atom(片上系统)
光化学
化学工程
纳米技术
聚合
聚合物
化学
催化作用
兴奋剂
有机化学
复合材料
光电子学
戒指(化学)
复合数
工程类
光催化
图层(电子)
计算机科学
嵌入式系统
作者
He Yu Peng,Meng Xu,Xue Li,Tao Cai
标识
DOI:10.1002/marc.202400365
摘要
Abstract Graphitic carbon nitrides (g‐C 3 N 4 ) possess various benefits as heterogeneous photocatalysts, including tunable bandgaps, scalability, and chemical robustness. However, their efficacy and ongoing advancement are hindered by challenges like limited charge‐carrier separation rates, insufficient driving force for photocatalysis, small specific surface area, and inadequate absorption of visible light. In this study, boron dopants and nitrogen defects synergy are introduced into bulk g‐C 3 N 4 through the calcination of a blend of nitrogen‐defective g‐C 3 N 4 and NaBH 4 under inert conditions, resulting in the formation of BCN nanosheets characterized by abundant porosity and increased specific surface area. These BCN nanosheets promote intermolecular single electron transfer to the radical initiator, maintaining radical intermediates at a low concentration for better control of photoinduced atom transfer radical polymerization (photo‐ATRP). Consequently, this method yields polymers with low dispersity and tailorable molecular weights under mild blue light illumination, outperforming previous reports on bulk g‐C 3 N 4 . The heterogeneity of BCN enables easy separation and efficient reuse in subsequent polymerization processes. This study effectively showcases a simple method to alter the electronic and band structures of g‐C 3 N 4 with simultaneously introducing dopants and defects, leading to high‐performance photo‐ATRP and providing valuable insights for designing efficient photocatalytic systems for solar energy harvesting.
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