芳基
化学
卤代芳基
赫克反应
Negishi偶联反应
烯烃
卤化物
组合化学
烷基化
偶联反应
催化作用
还原消去
有机化学
烷基
光化学
作者
Yihuan Lai,Phillip J. Milner
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202408834
摘要
The formation of carbon‐carbon (C–C) bonds is a cornerstone of organic synthesis. Among various methods to construct Csp2–Csp3 bonds, the reductive Heck reaction between (hetero)aryl halides and alkenes stands out due to its potential efficiency and broad substrate availability. However, traditional reductive Heck reactions are limited by the use of precious metal catalysts and/or limited aryl halide and alkene compatibility. Here, we present an electrochemically mediated, metal‐ and catalyst‐free reductive Heck reaction that tolerates both unactivated (hetero)aryl halides and diverse alkenes such as vinyl boronates and silanes. Detailed electrochemical and deuterium‐labeling studies support that this transformation likely proceeds through a paired electrolysis pathway, in which acid generated by the oxidation of N,N‐diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) at the anode intercepts an alkyl carbanion formed after radical‐polar crossover at the cathode. As such, this approach offers a sustainable method for the construction of Csp2–Csp3 bonds from (hetero)aryl halides and alkenes, paving the way for the development of other electrochemically mediated olefin difunctionalization reactions.
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