Causal Effects of Metabolic Syndrome on Gastric Disorders: Univariable and Multivariable Mendelian Randomization

This study aimed to investigate the causal effects of metabolic syndrome (MetS) components, including fasting blood glucose (FBG), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), waist circumference (WC), and hypertension, on the risks of chronic gastritis, benign gastric tumors, and gastric cancer using Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses.