Bulevirtide Monotherapy Is Safe and Well Tolerated in Chronic Hepatitis Delta: An Integrated Safety Analysis of Bulevirtide Clinical Trials at Week 48

医学 内科学 耐受性 胃肠病学 不利影响 聚乙二醇干扰素 临床试验 免疫学 慢性肝炎 利巴韦林 病毒
作者
Tarik Asselah,Pietro Lampertico,Soo Aleman,Marc Bourlière,Adrian Streinu‐Cercel,Pavel Bogomolov,Viacheslav Morozov,Т. М. Степанова,Ştefan Lazăr,Dmitry Manuilov,Renée-Claude Mercier,Steve Tseng,Lei Ye,John F. Flaherty,Anu Osinusi,Ben L. Da,Grace M. Chee,Audrey H. Lau,Maurizia Rossana Brunetto,Heiner Wedemeyer
出处
期刊:Liver International [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1111/liv.16174
摘要

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The safety and tolerability of bulevirtide (BLV), a novel entry inhibitor of hepatitis delta virus, were evaluated in an integrated analysis of clinical trial results from patients with chronic hepatitis delta (CHD). Methods Week 48 on‐treatment clinical and laboratory results from two Phase 2 trials (MYR203 [NCT02888106] and MYR204 [NCT03852433]) and one Phase 3 trial (MYR301 [NCT03852719]) were pooled ( N = 269). Patients were grouped as follows: BLV 2 mg ( n = 64), BLV 10 mg ( n = 115), pegylated interferon‐alfa ( n = 39) and control ( n = 51). The control group consisted of patients assigned to the delayed treatment group in Study MYR301. Results Adverse events (AEs) that occurred more frequently with BLV 2 mg and BLV 10 mg versus control included increased total bile acid levels (20% and 17% vs. 0%), injection‐site reactions (16% and 20% vs. 0%), headache (16% and 17% vs. 0%), pruritus (11% and 10% vs. 0%) and eosinophilia (9% and 4% vs. 0%). Increases in total bile acid levels were observed with BLV without clear correlation with AEs, such as pruritus, eosinophilia or vitamin D deficiency. Grade 3 or 4 study drug–related AEs occurred in a higher proportion of patients receiving pegylated interferon‐alfa (51%) than with BLV 2 or 10 mg (3% and 4%, respectively). There were no serious AEs related to BLV, and no patients discontinued BLV due to an AE. Neither hepatic decompensation nor death occurred. Conclusions BLV monotherapy was safe and well tolerated through 48 weeks of treatment in patients with CHD. Trial Registration: NCT02888106, NCT03852433 and NCT03852719

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